The Postgraduate Institute of Pali and Buddhist Studies respectfully acknowledges the passing of Professor Kapila Abhayawansa (Dr., Sahithyasuri, Royal Panditha), a distinguished scholar and educator in Buddhist Studies, who passed away a few days ago. At the time of his passing, he was serving as the Vice Rector and Dean of the Faculty of Religious Studies at the International Buddhist College in Thailand.
Professor Kapila Abhayawansa was an eminent figure in the field of Buddhist Studies. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honors) in Sanskrit with First-Class Honors in 1967. Pursuing further academic excellence, he earned a Master of Philosophy from Banaras Hindu University, India, in 1972, and completed his Doctor of Philosophy at the Postgraduate Institute of Pali and Buddhist Studies, University of Kelaniya, in 1992.
In 1978, Professor Abhayawansa joined the Department of Buddhist Culture at the Postgraduate Institute of Pali and Buddhist Studies, University of Kelaniya, as a founding lecturer. He was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1984 and became a full Professor in 1998. As a foundational figure in the institute, he also served as the head of the Department of Buddhist Culture for an extended period. His vast knowledge encompassed subjects such as Buddhist Monastery Organization, Indian Buddhist Culture, Buddhist Social Philosophy, Mahayana Buddhist Culture, and Theravada Tradition.
Prof. Abhayawansa's scholarly journey began in 1962, when he published a review of Sidathsangara during his undergraduate studies at the University of Peradeniya. Over the years, he published eighteen significant works, including a review of the Dhammapada and Dhammapadaṭṭhakatha (1968), Savul Sandeshaya (1968), reviews of Sinhala novels by Prof. E.R. Sarachchandra and Prof. A.V. Suraweera (1970), Pratimoksha Vivaranya (1970), Rathna Sahithya Vichara (1971), Sinhala Sanskruthika Urumaya (1978), Immanuel Kant: A Comparative Study with Buddhist Theory of Knowledge (1997), and Sinhala translations of Kankavitharanee (1998) and Manorathapuranee I (2003). His work extended into the realms of Buddhist Studies (2004) and family life from a Buddhist perspective with Budumaga Anuwa Yana Pawul Diviye Senasuma (2017).
One of his notable academic accomplishments was receiving the State Literary Award in 1999 for Immanuel Kant: A Comparative Study with Buddhist Theory of Knowledge. His contribution to the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka's project to translate Pali commentaries into Sinhala was marked by his work on Kaṅkhāvitaraṇī Aṭṭhakathā (1998) and Manorathapūraṇī Aṭṭhakathā II (2006).
As a token of recognition for Prof. Kapila Abhayawansa's academic contributions, the University of Kelaniya awarded him the Doctor of Literature degree during the convocation of the Postgraduate Institute of Pali and Buddhist Studies, University of Kelaniya, in 2021.
Prof. Kapila Abhayawansa’s contributions to Buddhist scholarship will be remembered and celebrated for generations to come. His intellectual legacy, which bridged ancient traditions and modern academic rigor, has left an indelible mark on Buddhist studies and Sri Lankan literature.